Nagaland HSSLC: Maths, economics and Philosophy remain challenge areas

Moa Jamir
Dimapur  | May 3

Subject-wise performance data from the 2025 and 2026 Higher Secondary School Leaving Certificate (HSSLC) examinations conducted by the Nagaland Board of School Education indicated that while students posted strong gains in several subjects, core analytical and social science papers continued to remain areas of concern.

Mathematics remained among the weakest-performing subjects for the second consecutive year, improving only marginally from 63.21% in 2025 to 63.95% in 2026. 

Philosophy also remained low, declining from 66.88% to 61.64%, while Political Science slipped from 73.73% to 71.59%.

Economics, despite recording the sharpest improvement, from 52.40% in 2025 to 67.07% in 2026, continued to be among the lowest-scoring subjects overall.

Fundamentals of Business Mathematics also remained in the lower range, improving modestly from 69.15% to 72.35%, while Sociology improved from 73.17% to 80.01% but still lagged behind many other papers.

Informatics Practices recorded one of the sharpest declines in 2026, with the pass percentage dropping from 87.47% in 2025 to 67.49%, a fall of nearly 20 percentage points.

At the same time, students recorded major gains in several subjects. 

Music rose sharply from 78.87% to 95.59%, while Physics improved from 80.15% to 86.87%. Healthcare, Chemistry and History also registered healthy gains.

Among language papers, student performance remained the strongest for the second consecutive year, with most indigenous and language subjects consistently recording pass percentages above 95%. 

In 2026, Ao led with 99.12%, followed by Lotha at 98.39%, Hindi at 97.86%, and Tenyidie at 97.26.. 

Overall, the data suggested that while students in Nagaland continue to perform strongly in language papers, vocational subjects, and several science streams, persistent challenges remain in mathematics, economics, philosophy, and other concept-intensive subjects pointing to the need targeted intervention. 

HSSLC Examinations –

Subject-wise Pass Percentage

2025

2026

Sumi (Sütsah)

100%

97.44%

Ao

99.76%

99.12%

Tenyidie

99.42%

97.26%

Automotive

99.30%

86.32%

Lotha

99.13%

98.39%

Beauty & Wellness

98.75%

97.37%

Hindi

98.07%

97.86%

Bengali

96.77%

86.21%

Agriculture

96.69%

93.07%

Electronics

96.25%

92.19%

Entrepreneurship

95.70%

91.69%

Tourism & Hospitality

95.08%

84.29%

English

94.74%

92.63%

Alternative English

92.82%

93.00%

Computer Science

92.50%

91.01%

Retail

92.36%

94.67%

Financial Markets Management

91.67%

96.77%

Geography

90.09%

92.09%

Information Technology Enabled Services

90.05%

94.82%

Accountancy

88.11%

86.20%

Biology

87.72%

83.98%

Informatics Practices

87.47%

67.49

Education

87.08%

82.76%

Psychology

86.41%

87.67%

Business Studies

85.28%

85.22%

Healthcare

85.27%

91.10%

Chemistry

84.53%

87.67%

History

82.84%

85.78%

Physics

80.15%

86.87

Music

78.87%

95.59

Political Science

73.73%

71.59

Sociology

73.17%

80.01

Fundamentals of Business Mathematics

69.15%

72.35

Philosophy

66.88%

61.64

Mathematics

63.21%

63.95

Economics

52.40%

67.07

Source: HSSLC ‘Result Gazette’ (2025 and 2026), NBSE



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