Books on a server, censors elsewhere

Imlisanen Jamir

On 12 March 2020, the World Day Against Cyber Censorship, Reporters Without Borders opened a library inside Minecraft, and on its shelves stood articles by journalists blocked in Russia, Mexico, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Vietnam, each set out as a written book that any player could open. The organisers had noticed that governments able to shut down a news website with a single order had left one of the world's most popular games alone, and they built their refuge in that gap.

The reasoning belongs to an older tradition. In December 1993 Time quoted John Gilmore saying that the Net interprets censorship as damage and routes around it, a remark he had made about Usenet messages slipping past nodes that refused to carry them, which the following decades enlarged into a general faith about the internet as a whole. The library is a handsome descendant of that faith, since it treats censorship as an engineering fault and a clever building in the right place as the repair.

Six years of events have been unkind to the assumption. States have grown practised at blocking platforms, throttling connections and switching off access for entire districts when unrest breaks out, and the library's own history follows the pattern, because RSF opened a room on the United States in March 2026 to describe pressures on the press there, in a country far from the original list. A refuge conceived for a few distant censors has ended up cataloguing difficulties in places where nobody had planned to need one.

RSF reports more than a million visits and ten million reads, a respectable audience for a press freedom campaign, though the figures cannot say how many of those readers sat inside the countries whose reporters fill the shelves, and that is the number on which any claim to have outwitted a censor depends. A detour works for as long as the censor declines to look at it, and a project that wins prizes and coverage around the world has made the looking a good deal easier.

The library is worth visiting and RSF earned its credit, which leaves the belief behind it as the part that ought to be retired. A press stays free through courts that enforce the law, through governments that pay a price for jailing reporters, and through readers willing to fund what reporters produce, all of which are slow, unglamorous and impossible to download. Those who admire the library would do well to give those matters the same enthusiasm, and to remember that a server of books, however handsome, has never yet stopped a minister from signing an order.

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